Upload files to "Modules/Persistence"
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125
Modules/Persistence/rdp.py
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125
Modules/Persistence/rdp.py
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def get_content():
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"""
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Returns structured content for the RDP persistence method.
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"""
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return [
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{
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"title": "Source Event Logs",
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"content": """
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### Source Event Logs
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- `security.evtx`
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- `4648` - Logon specifying alternate credentials - if NLA enabled on destination
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- Current logged-on User Name
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- Alternate User Name
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- Destination Host Name/IP
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- Process Name
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- `Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDPClient%4Operational.evtx`
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- `1024`
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- Destination Host Name
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- `1102`
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- Destination IP Address
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Destination Event Logs",
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"content": """
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### Destination Event Logs
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- **Security Event Log** - `security.evtx`
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- `4624` Logon Type 10
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- Source IP/Logon User Name
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- `4778/4779`
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- IP Address of Source/Source System Name
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- Logon User Name
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- `Microsoft-Windows-RemoteDesktopServices-RdpCoreTS%4Operational.evtx`
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- `131` - Connection Attempts
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- Source IP
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- `98` - Successful Connections
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- `Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager%4Operational.evtx`
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- `1149`
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- Source IP/Logon User Name
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- Blank user name may indicate use of Sticky Keys
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- `Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager%4Operational.evtx`
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- 21, 22, 25
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- Source IP/Logon User Name
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- 41
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- Logon User Name
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Source Registry",
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"content": """
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### Source Registry
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- Remote desktop destinations are tracked per-user
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- `NTUSER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers`
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- [[ShimCache]] - SYSTEM
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- `mstsc.exe` Remote Desktop Client
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- [[BAM_DAM]] - SYSTEM - Last Time Executed
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- `mstsc.exe` Remote Desktop Client
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- [[AmCache.hve]] - First Time Executed
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- `mstsc.exe`
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- UserAssist - `NTUSER.DAT`
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- `mstsc.exe` Remote Desktop Client execution
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- Last Time Executed
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- Number of Times Executed
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- RecentApps - `NTUSER.DAT`
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- `mstsc.exe`
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- Remote Desktop Client execution
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- Last Time Executed
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- Number of Times Executed
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- RecentItems subkey tracks connection destinations and times
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Destination Registry",
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"content": """
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### Destination Registry
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- [[ShimCache]] - SYSTEM
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- `rdpclip.exe`
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- `tstheme.exe`
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- [[AmCache.hve]] - First Time Executed
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- `rdpclip.exe`
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- `tstheme.exe`
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Source Artifacts",
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"content": """
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### Source File System Artifacts
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- Jumplists - `C:\\Users\\<Username>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Recent\\AutomaticDestinations\\`
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- `{MSTSC-APPID}-automaticDestinations-ms`
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- Tracks remote desktop connection destination and times
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- [[Prefetch]] - `C:\\Windows\\Prefetch\\`
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- `mstsc.exe-{hash}.pf`
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- [[Bitmap_Cache]] - `C:\\Users\\<Username>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\TerminalServer Client\\Cache`
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- bcache##.bmc
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- cache####.bin
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- Default.rdp file -
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- `C:\\Users\\<Username>\\Documents\\`
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Destination Artifacts",
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"content": """
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### Destination File System Artifacts
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- Prefetch - `C:\\Windows\\Prefetch\\`
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- `rdpclip.exe-{hash}.pf`
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- `tstheme.exe-{hash}.pf`
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"""
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},
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{
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"title": "Extra Information",
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"content": """
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### Extra Information
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# RDP Authentication vs. Authorization
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- RDP authentication happens prior to session establishment (NLA).
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- Know when authentication can fail and authorization can succeed.
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# RDP Event Flow
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1149 > 4624 (type 10) OR 7 (reconnect) > 21 > 22
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- 1149: Authentication succeeded
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- 4624: Account successfully logged on
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- 21: Session logon succeeded
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- 22: Shell start notification received
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"""
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}
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]
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